Introduction

Cryptocurrency isn’t just for tech startups and X (formerly Twitter) enthusiasts anymore. Mainstream corporations are increasingly forced to consider Bitcoin—the undisputed “king” of crypto—and other investments into digital assets whether they are on board or not. Some, like Tesla and MicroStrategy (now rebranded as “Strategy”), have already poured billions into Bitcoin. Others, like Microsoft

Sometimes defining the simplest phrases proves anything but simple. So learned the insurer in a property loss and bad faith case brought by its insured and decided earlier this year by the Pennsylvania Superior Court (Watchword Worldwide v. Erie Ins. Co., 308 A.2d 728 (Pa. Superior Ct. 2024)).

Watchword Worldwide engaged in the business

Most policyholders are aware of the danger of losses from fraudulent instructions and invoices accomplished through what is known as “social engineering” or related methods. Often this is carried out by an email claiming to be from a vendor or company executive that provides instructions for payment to a fraudulent account. In some cases, the